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<channel>
	<title>Bible BackgroundRevelation &#8211; Bible Background</title>
	<atom:link href="https://craigkeener.org/category/new-testament/revelation/feed/" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
	<link>https://craigkeener.org</link>
	<description>Research and commentary by Dr. Craig Keener</description>
	<lastBuildDate>Sat, 22 Aug 2020 01:00:56 +0000</lastBuildDate>
	<language>en-US</language>
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<site xmlns="com-wordpress:feed-additions:1">26434395</site>		<item>
		<title>Adventures in numerology</title>
		<link>https://craigkeener.org/adventures-in-numerology/</link>
		<comments>https://craigkeener.org/adventures-in-numerology/#respond</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 06 Jun 2020 01:11:56 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Craig Keener</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Cartoons]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Revelation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[666 humor]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[eschatological paranoia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[obsession with 666]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.craigkeener.com/?p=4887</guid>

				<description><![CDATA[]]></description>
					<content:encoded><![CDATA[
<figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><img fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" width="791" height="1024" src="http://www.craigkeener.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Adventures-in-Numerology-444-791x1024.jpeg" alt="" class="wp-image-4888" srcset="https://craigkeener.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Adventures-in-Numerology-444-791x1024.jpeg 791w, https://craigkeener.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Adventures-in-Numerology-444-232x300.jpeg 232w, https://craigkeener.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Adventures-in-Numerology-444-768x994.jpeg 768w, https://craigkeener.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Adventures-in-Numerology-444-1187x1536.jpeg 1187w, https://craigkeener.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Adventures-in-Numerology-444-760x984.jpeg 760w, https://craigkeener.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Adventures-in-Numerology-444-309x400.jpeg 309w, https://craigkeener.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Adventures-in-Numerology-444-82x106.jpeg 82w, https://craigkeener.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Adventures-in-Numerology-444-600x776.jpeg 600w, https://craigkeener.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Adventures-in-Numerology-444.jpeg 1275w" sizes="(max-width: 791px) 100vw, 791px" /></figure>
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				<post-id xmlns="com-wordpress:feed-additions:1">4887</post-id>	</item>
		<item>
		<title>Plagues and suffering individuals&#8211;further thoughts on COVID 19</title>
		<link>https://craigkeener.org/plagues-and-suffering-individuals/</link>
		<comments>https://craigkeener.org/plagues-and-suffering-individuals/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 12 Apr 2020 08:19:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Craig Keener</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Current issues]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Revelation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[believing in miracles vs. condemning the sick]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[coronavirus]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[COVID 19]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[not condemn the sick]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[plague]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[sick not guilty]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.craigkeener.com/?p=4854</guid>

				<description><![CDATA[Recently I heard that, because some Christians in a particular nation have died from COVID-19, their fellow believers there have worried that God is judging them. Although God in the Bible uses plagues and other natural disasters as wake-up calls, we should not suppose that every case represents this. In fact, Jesus, in whom we [&#8230;]]]></description>
					<content:encoded><![CDATA[
<p>Recently I heard that, because some Christians in a particular nation have died from COVID-19, their fellow believers there have worried that God is judging them. Although God in the Bible uses plagues and other natural disasters as wake-up calls, we should not suppose that every case represents this. In fact, Jesus, in whom we Christians behold the face of God, healed those oppressed by the <em>devil</em> (Acts 10:38; cf. Luke 13:16).</p>



<p>Although the Bible speaks of God sometimes using sickness as discipline (Rev 2:22), or some of God&#8217;s blessing for healing being withheld due to corporate disobedience (1 Cor 11:29-31), it is far from true that godly persons never suffer from sickness. Elisha died from sickness (1 Kgs 13:14), yet remained so full of God&#8217;s power that a corpse thrown on top his bones revived (13:21). Paul and his associates faced illnesses or physical weaknesses in the course of their ministry travels (Gal 4:14; Phil 2:26-27; 2 Tim 4:20)</p>



<p>Viruses might serve a natural purpose in controlling bacteria populations, and it is natural for viruses to mutate. But we might also envision a demonic purpose behind the form of this particular virus and its effects. The virus now ravaging the world, mutated into its present harmful forms, is evil. Also terrible is the plight of day-laborers in many countries who, because of the virus, currently lack access to food. It&#8217;s very important for us to pray for the front-line health care workers and for the scientists working on treatments and cures.</p>



<p>Plagues are terrible. Bubonic plague may have killed more than a third of Europe&#8217;s population centuries ago. AIDS has killed millions in recent decades. </p>



<p>In his <em>Plague</em>, Albert Camus may question whether it is logical for believers to seek to work against a plague that they envision as God&#8217;s judgment. Most monotheists (including myself) do affirm that God is also at work even above and beyond the level of evil in the world. The giver of life has the right to execute judgments and is compassionate to give us wake-up calls to turn us from greater judgments (for judgments as wakeup opportunities, see e.g., Amos 4:8-11; Rev 9:20-21).</p>



<p>But it&#8217;s important, when affirming such points, not to leave the wrong impression regarding what we should believe about those who suffer. Jesus&#8217;s ministry shows us God&#8217;s heart. Again, Jesus compassionately healed the sick, and his ministry shows us the importance of caring for those who are suffering and investing our resources in alleviating those sufferings.</p>



<p>In the application section on Revelation 6, which lists pestilence as among the judgments on humanity, I wrote this in my NIVAC Revelation (Zondervan) commentary some two decades ago:</p>



<p>&#8220;Such plagues are wakeup calls to humanity, but we must remember that they are judgments against societies [or the world], not usually against individuals.&nbsp; Because innocent sufferers often hear our blanket statements about judgment as personal condemnations, we should always make clear what we already know, that not everyone who suffers is experiencing personal judgment. &#8230; We must hear in the world&#8217;s suffering not condemnation of suffering individuals but, on a larger scale, God calling for the world&#8217;s attention.&#8221;</p>



<p>We tend to think in very narrow terms: is the cause of what I am writing a computer? My hands? Muscles moving my hands? Neurons firing in my brain? My social context? Or all of the above and more? In the same way, the Bible sees multiple levels of causation. Some things can be evils that, for greater good for the world overall, God has not stopped from taking their course, and chooses to use for good. In Christ, however, God provides us an ideal model of working against these evils.</p>



<p>Just as rain falls on the just and unjust alike (a blessing for Jesus&#8217;s largely agrarian audience in Matt 5:45), so viruses are no respecter of persons, and it is wise to boost our immune responses with healthy living insofar as possible. Viruses, like sin and death, remain part of this fallen world, and remain part of what we who follow our Lord&#8217;s model must work against.</p>



<p>The Bible shows us that we can look to God for protection, for healing, and for God to give wisdom for cures, and we can trust God to answer. Let&#8217;s pray for all these things. But we dare not treat those who suffer as worse than those who do not; Jesus reached out <em>especially</em> to the hurting. Sometimes those who suffer or have suffered even have special credibility with the suffering. <br></p>



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		<slash:comments>1</slash:comments>
				<post-id xmlns="com-wordpress:feed-additions:1">4854</post-id>	</item>
		<item>
		<title>The New Jerusalem (51- minute interview)</title>
		<link>https://craigkeener.org/the-new-jerusalem-51-minute-interview/</link>
		<comments>https://craigkeener.org/the-new-jerusalem-51-minute-interview/#respond</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 23 Dec 2019 01:23:51 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Craig Keener</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Revelation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Video]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[New Jerusalem]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[What is the New Jerusalem like?]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.craigkeener.com/?p=4602</guid>

				<description><![CDATA[CBETS friends Georgina and Ruben interview Craig regarding the glories of the New Jerusalem here. (Want to see Craig looking like a space alien with headphones on?)]]></description>
					<content:encoded><![CDATA[
<p>CBETS friends Georgina and Ruben interview Craig regarding the glories of the New Jerusalem <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5Fhql_5NdyA">here</a>. (Want to see Craig looking like a space alien with headphones on?) </p>
]]></content:encoded>
			

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		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
				<post-id xmlns="com-wordpress:feed-additions:1">4602</post-id>	</item>
		<item>
		<title>Video podcast with Michael Brown on the biblical future (48 minutes)</title>
		<link>https://craigkeener.org/video-podcast-with-michael-brown-on-the-biblical-future-48-minutes/</link>
		<comments>https://craigkeener.org/video-podcast-with-michael-brown-on-the-biblical-future-48-minutes/#respond</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 04 Dec 2019 01:13:25 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Craig Keener</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[1 & 2 Thessalonians]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Revelation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Theology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Video]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[eschatology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[post-tribulationalism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[pretribulationalism]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.craigkeener.com/?p=4593</guid>

				<description><![CDATA[Friends at CBET recently interviewed Dr. Michael Brown and myself regarding our book, Not Afraid of the Antichrist. The book explains why we do not find any passages in context that support a pretribulation rapture (though we have friends who disagree!) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ntFde3GQCBw]]></description>
					<content:encoded><![CDATA[
<p>Friends at CBET recently interviewed Dr. Michael Brown and myself regarding our book, Not Afraid of the Antichrist. The book explains why we do not find any passages in context that support a pretribulation rapture (though we have friends who disagree!)</p>



<p><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ntFde3GQCBw">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ntFde3GQCBw</a></p>
]]></content:encoded>
			

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				<post-id xmlns="com-wordpress:feed-additions:1">4593</post-id>	</item>
		<item>
		<title>Mark of the beast&#8211;a different interview (9 minutes)</title>
		<link>https://craigkeener.org/mark-of-the-beast-a-different-interview-9-minutes/</link>
		<comments>https://craigkeener.org/mark-of-the-beast-a-different-interview-9-minutes/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 02 Jan 2019 03:49:56 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Craig Keener</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Revelation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Video]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[background for Revelation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[mark of the beast]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Nero Caesar and antichrist]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Revelation and Ezekiel]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.craigkeener.com/?p=3996</guid>

				<description><![CDATA[Zondervan also interviewed Craig on the mark of the beast:]]></description>
					<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Zondervan also interviewed Craig on the mark of the beast:</p>
<p><iframe width="760" height="428" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/r3eIWA9XSo4?feature=oembed" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture" allowfullscreen></iframe></p>
]]></content:encoded>
			

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				<post-id xmlns="com-wordpress:feed-additions:1">3996</post-id>	</item>
		<item>
		<title>The new heavens and the new earth (1.15 minutes)</title>
		<link>https://craigkeener.org/the-new-heavens-and-the-new-earth-1-15-minutes/</link>
		<comments>https://craigkeener.org/the-new-heavens-and-the-new-earth-1-15-minutes/#respond</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 28 Aug 2018 01:47:09 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Craig Keener</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[1 Corinthians]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Interpretation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Revelation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Video]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[biblical prophecy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[describing the future]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[how literal is biblical prophecy?]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[how literal is Revelation?]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.craigkeener.com/?p=4013</guid>

				<description><![CDATA[What will the new heavens and new earth be like?]]></description>
					<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>What will the new heavens and new earth be like?</p>
<p><iframe width="760" height="428" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/shR9JE0lwYk?feature=oembed" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture" allowfullscreen></iframe></p>
]]></content:encoded>
			

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				<post-id xmlns="com-wordpress:feed-additions:1">4013</post-id>	</item>
		<item>
		<title>What is the Mark of the Beast?</title>
		<link>https://craigkeener.org/what-is-the-mark-of-the-beast/</link>
		<comments>https://craigkeener.org/what-is-the-mark-of-the-beast/#respond</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 17 Aug 2018 19:22:59 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Craig Keener</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Revelation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Video]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[credit cards]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[mark of the beast]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[marks in Revelation]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.craigkeener.com/?p=3985</guid>

				<description><![CDATA[9.24 minute video interview:]]></description>
					<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>9.24 minute video interview:</p>
<p><iframe loading="lazy" width="760" height="428" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/7EezoyQlhQ4?feature=oembed" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture" allowfullscreen></iframe></p>
]]></content:encoded>
			

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				<post-id xmlns="com-wordpress:feed-additions:1">3985</post-id>	</item>
		<item>
		<title>How Does the Book of Revelation Relate to Us Today?</title>
		<link>https://craigkeener.org/how-does-the-book-of-revelation-relate-to-us-today/</link>
		<comments>https://craigkeener.org/how-does-the-book-of-revelation-relate-to-us-today/#respond</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 10 Aug 2018 00:19:46 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Craig Keener</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Revelation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Video]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[application of Revelation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[preterists]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[relevance of Revelation]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.craigkeener.com/?p=3983</guid>

				<description><![CDATA[15-minute interview:]]></description>
					<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>15-minute interview:</p>
<p><iframe loading="lazy" width="760" height="428" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/rebIY1MuY1I?feature=oembed" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture" allowfullscreen></iframe></p>
]]></content:encoded>
			

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				<post-id xmlns="com-wordpress:feed-additions:1">3983</post-id>	</item>
		<item>
		<title>Babylon in the Book of Revelation</title>
		<link>https://craigkeener.org/babylon-in-the-book-of-revelation/</link>
		<comments>https://craigkeener.org/babylon-in-the-book-of-revelation/#respond</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 03 Aug 2018 00:18:04 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Craig Keener</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Revelation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Video]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Babylon in Revelation]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.craigkeener.com/?p=3981</guid>

				<description><![CDATA[5-minute video interview:]]></description>
					<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>5-minute video interview:</p>
<p><iframe loading="lazy" width="760" height="428" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/8DTjrugtvl8?feature=oembed" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture" allowfullscreen></iframe></p>
]]></content:encoded>
			

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				<post-id xmlns="com-wordpress:feed-additions:1">3981</post-id>	</item>
		<item>
		<title>Book of Revelation &#038; Eschatology: Rethinking Pretribulational Rapture Theology</title>
		<link>https://craigkeener.org/book-of-revelation-eschatology-rethinking-pretribulational-rapture-theology/</link>
		<comments>https://craigkeener.org/book-of-revelation-eschatology-rethinking-pretribulational-rapture-theology/#respond</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 27 Jul 2018 00:14:47 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Craig Keener</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Revelation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Theology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Video]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[posttribulationalism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[pretribulationalism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[structure of Revelation]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.craigkeener.com/?p=3979</guid>

				<description><![CDATA[Half-hour video interview:]]></description>
					<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Half-hour video interview:</p>
<p><iframe loading="lazy" width="760" height="428" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/lxc2sPY-CMg?feature=oembed" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture" allowfullscreen></iframe></p>
]]></content:encoded>
			

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				<post-id xmlns="com-wordpress:feed-additions:1">3979</post-id>	</item>
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